Enews239 如何設計評量專業素養的藍圖(下篇)
出自KMU e-News
(修訂版本間差異)
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|共同工作者對照的觀察 | |共同工作者對照的觀察 | ||
|違背專業素養事件的記錄 | |違背專業素養事件的記錄 | ||
- | |模擬測驗 紙本測驗 | + | |模擬測驗 |
+ | |紙本測驗 | ||
|病人意見 | |病人意見 | ||
|自我評量 | |自我評量 | ||
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+ | |1.1.誠實/廉潔 | ||
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+ | |1.2.保守秘密 | ||
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+ | |1.3. 道德的推理 | ||
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+ | |1.4. 尊重隱私權與行為守則 | ||
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+ | |2. 與病人及其重要的人有效的互動 | ||
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+ | |2.1. 遵重多元化/特異化 | ||
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+ | |2.2. 有禮/謙恭/耐心 | ||
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+ | |2.3. 同情/關懷/憐憫/友善 | ||
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+ | |2.4. 舉止/行為 | ||
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+ | |2.5. 讓病人參與決策 | ||
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+ | |2.6. 維持專業的界限 | ||
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+ | |2.7. 平衡給與他人的方便性與自己關心的利益 | ||
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+ | |3. 與在醫療系統內工作的其他人士有效的互動 | ||
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+ | |3.1. 團隊工作 | ||
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+ | |3.2. 尊重多元化/特異化 | ||
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+ | |3.3. 有禮/謙恭/耐心 | ||
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+ | |3.4. 舉止/行為 | ||
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+ | |3.5. 維持專業的界限 | ||
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+ | |3.6. 平衡給與他人的方便性與自己關心的利益 | ||
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+ | |4. 可靠性 | ||
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+ | |4.1. 負責任/完成工作 | ||
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+ | |4.2. 守時/時間管理/組織 | ||
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+ | |4.3. 承擔責任 | ||
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+ | |5. 承諾於自我及其他人的維持自律及能力的持續改善 | ||
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+ | |5.1. 自我 | ||
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+ | |5.1.1. 反思, 個人警覺、自我評量 | ||
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+ | |5.1.2. 尋求及反應回饋、對錯誤的反應、承認極限 | ||
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+ | |5.1.3. 終身學習 | ||
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+ | |5.1.4. 處理不確定狀況/事件 | ||
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+ | |5.2. 其他人 | ||
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+ | |5.2.1. 提供回饋/教學 | ||
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+ | |5.2.2. 人際管理 | ||
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+ | |5.2.3. 領導能力 | ||
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參考資料: | 參考資料: | ||
#Blackall G.F., Melnick S.A., Shoop G.H., George J., Lerner S.M., Wilson P.K., Pees R.C., Kreher M. Professionalism in medical education: The development and validation of a survey instrument to assess attitudes toward professionalism. Medical Teacher. 29, e58-e62, 2007. | #Blackall G.F., Melnick S.A., Shoop G.H., George J., Lerner S.M., Wilson P.K., Pees R.C., Kreher M. Professionalism in medical education: The development and validation of a survey instrument to assess attitudes toward professionalism. Medical Teacher. 29, e58-e62, 2007. | ||
- | #Cruess R.L., Cruess S.R. Teaching and evaluating physicianship. http://www.afmc.ca/social-professionalism-e.php. (access 01/20/2014) | + | #Cruess R.L., Cruess S.R. Teaching and evaluating physicianship. http://www.afmc.ca/social-professionalism-e.php. (access 01/20/2014)#Cruess R.L., Cruess S.R. Teaching professionalism: general principles. Medical Teacher. 28(3), 205-208, 2006. |
- | #Cruess R.L., Cruess S.R. Teaching professionalism: general principles. Medical Teacher. 28(3), 205-208, 2006. | + | #Cruess S.R., Cruess R.L. Teaching professionalism – why, what and how. FVV in OBGYN. 2012. Monograph: 2-8. 2012. |
- | #Cruess S.R., Cruess R.L. Teaching professionalism – why, what and how. | + | |
- | FVV in OBGYN. 2012. Monograph: 2-8. 2012. | + | |
#Goldie J. Assessment of professionalism: A consolidation of current thinking. Med. Teach. e1- e5, 2012. | #Goldie J. Assessment of professionalism: A consolidation of current thinking. Med. Teach. e1- e5, 2012. | ||
#Hart I. The Future. OTTAWA Conference. CAME. 2006. | #Hart I. The Future. OTTAWA Conference. CAME. 2006. | ||
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#Swick H. M., Szenas P., Danoff D. and Whitcomb M.E. Teaching professionalism in undergraduate medical education. JAMA. 282 (9), 830-832. 1999. | #Swick H. M., Szenas P., Danoff D. and Whitcomb M.E. Teaching professionalism in undergraduate medical education. JAMA. 282 (9), 830-832. 1999. | ||
#Wilkinson T.J., Wade W.B., Knock L.D. A blueprint to assess professionalism: results of a systematic review. Academic Medicine. 84(5), 551-558, 2009. | #Wilkinson T.J., Wade W.B., Knock L.D. A blueprint to assess professionalism: results of a systematic review. Academic Medicine. 84(5), 551-558, 2009. | ||
- | #醫學院評鑑委員會 (TMAC) (2013)。評鑑會. | + | #醫學院評鑑委員會 (TMAC) (2013)。評鑑會.http://www.heeact.edu.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=337&CtUnit=105&BaseDSD=7&mp=3 |
- | http://www.heeact.edu.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=337&CtUnit=105&BaseDSD=7&mp=3 | + | |
#劉克明. 醫學專業素養之教學與評量. 高雄醫學大學 e-快報 237期。 Jan. 2014. | #劉克明. 醫學專業素養之教學與評量. 高雄醫學大學 e-快報 237期。 Jan. 2014. | ||
當前修訂版本
高雄醫學大學e快報 第239期 分享園地
如何設計評量專業素養的藍圖(下篇)
醫學院劉克明
主題與副主題 | 臨床邂逅的觀察評量 | 共同工作者對照的觀察 | 違背專業素養事件的記錄 | 模擬測驗 | 紙本測驗 | 病人意見 | 自我評量 |
1. 遵守倫理實行原則 | v | v | v | v | v | v | |
1.1.誠實/廉潔 | v | v | v | ||||
1.2.保守秘密 | v | v | v | v | v | ||
1.3. 道德的推理 | v | v | |||||
1.4. 尊重隱私權與行為守則 | v | v | v | v | v | v | v |
2. 與病人及其重要的人有效的互動 | v | v | v | v | v | v | |
2.1. 遵重多元化/特異化 | v | v | v | v | |||
2.2. 有禮/謙恭/耐心 | v | ||||||
2.3. 同情/關懷/憐憫/友善 | v | v | |||||
2.4. 舉止/行為 | v | v | |||||
2.5. 讓病人參與決策 | v | v | v | v | |||
2.6. 維持專業的界限 | v | v | v | ||||
2.7. 平衡給與他人的方便性與自己關心的利益 | v | v | v | ||||
3. 與在醫療系統內工作的其他人士有效的互動 | v | v | v | v | |||
3.1. 團隊工作 | v | v | v | ||||
3.2. 尊重多元化/特異化 | v | v | v | v | |||
3.3. 有禮/謙恭/耐心 | v | v | |||||
3.4. 舉止/行為 | v | v | v | ||||
3.5. 維持專業的界限 | v | v | |||||
3.6. 平衡給與他人的方便性與自己關心的利益 | v | v | v | ||||
4. 可靠性 | v | v | v | v | |||
4.1. 負責任/完成工作 | v | v | v | v | |||
4.2. 守時/時間管理/組織 | v | v | |||||
4.3. 承擔責任 | v | v | v | v | |||
5. 承諾於自我及其他人的維持自律及能力的持續改善 | |||||||
5.1. 自我 | v | v | v | v | |||
5.1.1. 反思, 個人警覺、自我評量 | v | v | |||||
5.1.2. 尋求及反應回饋、對錯誤的反應、承認極限 | v | v | v | v | |||
5.1.3. 終身學習 | v | v | v | ||||
5.1.4. 處理不確定狀況/事件 | v | v | v | v | |||
5.2. 其他人 | v | ||||||
5.2.1. 提供回饋/教學 | v | ||||||
5.2.2. 人際管理 | v | ||||||
5.2.3. 領導能力 | v |
結論: Dr. Cruess and Dr. Cruess認為傳統的專業素養的教學是由廣受尊敬的典範教師在傳授,這是一種在相對的同質性的醫療專業服務於類似的同質性的社會的價值觀的分享,但在現代多元化的醫療環境與複雜的社會,專業素養的教學不能祗靠典範教師的傳授。Dr. Cruess and Dr. Cruess提出明確的教導專業素養認知的基本原則,並且提供內化其價值觀與行為的學習與練習的機會,是現代專業素養教育的基礎。而專業素養認知的基本原則,包括要確保每一位醫師瞭解專業素養的本質、其是構成道德的基礎、其存在的理由、其特徵、其與社會契約的關係、及必須要維持專業素養的責任。
評量引導學習,學生們需要知道他們是否達到專業的期望。因此有規律地進行形成式的評量與回饋 (Formative assessment and feedback),是協助學生達到他們學習的目標之基本工具。Prof. Wilkinson等人提出專業素養的評量藍圖可供形成式及總結的評量。在實際評量學生時,應進行長期的、規律地及採用數種的評量工具,才能客觀且真正判斷學生的專業素養的學習成果。
參考資料:
- Blackall G.F., Melnick S.A., Shoop G.H., George J., Lerner S.M., Wilson P.K., Pees R.C., Kreher M. Professionalism in medical education: The development and validation of a survey instrument to assess attitudes toward professionalism. Medical Teacher. 29, e58-e62, 2007.
- Cruess R.L., Cruess S.R. Teaching and evaluating physicianship. http://www.afmc.ca/social-professionalism-e.php. (access 01/20/2014)#Cruess R.L., Cruess S.R. Teaching professionalism: general principles. Medical Teacher. 28(3), 205-208, 2006.
- Cruess S.R., Cruess R.L. Teaching professionalism – why, what and how. FVV in OBGYN. 2012. Monograph: 2-8. 2012.
- Goldie J. Assessment of professionalism: A consolidation of current thinking. Med. Teach. e1- e5, 2012.
- Hart I. The Future. OTTAWA Conference. CAME. 2006.
- Hendelman W., Byszewski A. A national survey: Medical professionalism in Canadian undergraduate programs. http://www.afmc.ca/pages/sa_professionalism.html. (Access 01/20/2014)
- Swick H. M., Szenas P., Danoff D. and Whitcomb M.E. Teaching professionalism in undergraduate medical education. JAMA. 282 (9), 830-832. 1999.
- Wilkinson T.J., Wade W.B., Knock L.D. A blueprint to assess professionalism: results of a systematic review. Academic Medicine. 84(5), 551-558, 2009.
- 醫學院評鑑委員會 (TMAC) (2013)。評鑑會.http://www.heeact.edu.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=337&CtUnit=105&BaseDSD=7&mp=3
- 劉克明. 醫學專業素養之教學與評量. 高雄醫學大學 e-快報 237期。 Jan. 2014.